Golf clubs

ABSTRACT

Golf clubs having improved features and a golf swing training device are disclosed. In one embodiment, the golf club has a club head made of at least one material having a first specific gravity, and at least one weighting portion that has a higher specific gravity than the first specific gravity of the material forming the main body of the club head. In another embodiment, the golf club has a club head of the “iron” type, and the club head has a sole that is provided with “bounce” thereon. In another embodiment, the golf club has a club head of the “iron” type that has a configuration that provides it with improved ability to cut through the “rough” on the golf course. In another embodiment, the golf club has a club head having a club face with at least one portion thereof that has a thickness that is modified to account for a groove in the striking surface of the club face. In another embodiment, correlated golf clubs are provided in which the club face is opened or closed relative to at least one other club within a set of golf clubs. The golf swing training device has a structure that is attached to the golf club and extends outward from the front of the golf club that makes the rotation of the golf club shaft and/or club face more visible to the golfer.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of provisional U.S. PatentApplication Ser. No. 60/653,775 filed on Feb. 17, 2005, and is acontinuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 11/357,313, filed onFeb. 17, 2006, both of which are incorporated by reference herein.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to golf clubs, and more particularly togolf clubs having improved features. Another invention described hereinis a golf swing training device.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Patents relating to golf clubs include U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,419,560;5,540,437; and 6,702,693 B2, and the references listed on the face andany subsequent pages thereof. A patent application relating to a golfswing training device is US 2003/0083140 A1.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to golf clubs, and more particularly togolf clubs having improved features. Another invention described hereinis a golf swing training device.

There are numerous, non-limiting embodiments of the invention. Allembodiments, even if they are only described as being “embodiments” ofthe invention, are intended to be non-limiting (that is, there may beother embodiments in addition to these), unless they are expresslydescribed as limiting the scope of the invention. Any of the embodimentsdescribed herein can also be combined with any other embodiments in anymanner to form still other embodiments.

In one embodiment, the golf club comprises a club head having at leastone weighting element that is made of a higher specific gravity materialthan the specific gravity of the material comprising the remainder ofthe club head. The weighting element can be positioned at variouslocations on the back of the club head and/or around the periphery ofthe club head, or on the hosel of the club head.

In another embodiment, the golf club comprises a club head extensionsthat extend laterally outward at the bottom of the club head.

In another embodiment, the golf club comprises a club head of the “iron”type, and the club head has a sole that is provided with “bounce”thereon.

In another embodiment, the golf club comprises a club head having a clubface with at least one portion thereof that has a thickness that ismodified to account for a groove in the striking surface of the clubface.

In another embodiment, correlated golf clubs are provided in which theclub face is opened or closed relative to at least one other club withina set of golf clubs.

The golf swing training device comprises a structure that is attached tothe golf club and extends outward from the front of the golf club thatmakes the rotation of the golf club shaft and/or club face more visibleto the golfer.

Other embodiments are also contemplated.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

While the specification concludes with claims particularly pointing outand distinctly claiming the present invention, it is believed theinvention will be better understood from the following description takenin conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a rear elevation view of one embodiment of a golf club headwhich has more than one weighted region.

FIG. 2 is a rear elevation view of another embodiment of a golf clubhead which has a weighted region around the inside of its weightedperimeter portion.

FIG. 3 is a rear elevation view of another embodiment of a golf clubhead which has weighted regions within its weighted perimeter portion.

FIG. 4 is a rear elevation view of another embodiment of a golf clubhead which has weighted regions outside its weighted perimeter portion.

FIG. 5 is a rear elevation view of another embodiment of a golf clubhead which has a weighted flange.

FIG. 6 is a front elevation view of an embodiment of a golf club headhaving extensions that extend laterally outward at the bottom of theclub head.

FIG. 7 is a front elevation view of another embodiment of a golf clubhead which has recessed regions in its toe and heel.

FIG. 8 is a bottom view of an embodiment of a golf club head, such asthe golf club head shown in FIG. 7.

FIG. 9 is an end view of another embodiment of a golf club head asviewed from the toe end which has a sole with bounce thereon.

FIG. 10 is a bottom view of another embodiment of a golf club head whichhas a sole with bounce thereon.

FIG. 11 is a fragmented cross-sectional view of one embodiment of a clubface for a club head.

FIG. 12 is a fragmented cross-sectional view of another embodiment of aclub face for a club head.

FIG. 13 is a fragmented perspective view of a portion of a golf clubhaving a swing training device thereon.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to golf clubs, and more particularly togolf clubs having improved features.

FIG. 1 shows one embodiment of a golf club 20. The golf club 20comprises a club head 22 and a shaft 24. The club head 22 shown in FIG.1 is of the “iron” type. It should be understood, however, that thefeatures described herein are also applicable to “wood” or “metal wood”club heads, and to “hybrid” club heads which combine the features ofirons and metal woods. The club head 22 comprises a hosel 26 connectedto the lower end of the shaft 24. The hosel 26 is integrally formed withthe club head in this embodiment. The club head 22 also comprises a clubface 28, a back surface 30, a heel or heel portion 32, a toe or toeportion 34, a top edge 36, and a sole 38. It should be understood thatin other embodiments, the hosel 26 may be a separate component. In otherembodiments, the hosel 26 may be optional.

The club head 22 comprises a main body 40. The term “main body”, as usedherein, refers to the larger portion of the club head 22 relative to anyhigher specific gravity weighting portions of the club head 22. The mainbody 40 has a periphery 42. The periphery 42 of the main body 40 maycomprise portions at the club face 28, the back surface 30, the heelportion 32, the toe portion 34, the top edge 36, and the sole 38 of theclub head 22. The main body 40 of the club head 22 can comprise one ormore materials. The main body 40 of the club head 22 can be made of anysuitable material or materials. Suitable materials include, but are notlimited to stainless steel, titanium, graphite, aluminum, polymericmaterial, plastic, or combinations thereof. The main body 40 of the clubhead 22 can be made in any suitable manner including, but not limited toforging, casting, or joining one or more forged, cast, or otherwiseformed, pieces together in any suitable manner. Suitable manners forjoining such pieces together include, but are not limited to usingmechanical fasteners, adhesives, welds, friction fitting, or any otherknown manners of attachment.

The embodiment of the golf club head 22 shown in FIG. 1 is perimeterweighted. The back surface 30 of the club head has a central region 48with a cavity 44 therein. The cavity 44 is at least partially surroundedby thicker perimeter weighted portions 46 extending rearward on the backsurface 30 of the club head 22 that provide the club head 22 withincreased weight around at least part of its perimeter. The perimeterweighted portions 46 of the club head 22 in the embodiment shown includeperimeter weighted portions along the heel 32, the toe 34, the top edge36, and the sole 38 of the club head. These perimeter weighted portionsare designated by reference numbers 50, 52, 54, and 56, respectively.

The perimeter weighted portions 50, 52, 54, and 56 each have an innersurface, 50A, 52A, 54A, and 56A, respectively, which are the surfacesthereof disposed closest to the central region 48 of the club head. Theperimeter weighted portions 50, 52, 54, and 56 also have an outersurface, 50B, 52B, 54B, and 56B, respectively (labeled in FIG. 4), whichare disposed along the heel 32, the toe 34, the top edge 36, and thesole 38 of the club head. The perimeter weighted portions 50, 52, 54,and 56 also have a rear surface, 50C, 52C, 54C, and 56C, respectively(labeled in FIG. 3), which are disposed along the heel 32, the toe 34,the top edge 36, and the sole 38 of the club head. It should beunderstood that the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1-4 are not intended tolimit the present invention, and that in other embodiments, the clubhead 22 may not have one or more of these perimeter weighted portions.In other embodiments, the club head 22 need not be perimeter weighted.For example, in the case of iron club heads, the club head 22 may nothave a cavity or perimeter weighting, and may be of the “blade” type.Metal woods and hybrid clubs also may, but need not be perimeterweighted.

The club head 22 shown in FIG. 1 comprises at least one weightingportion 60 comprising a material (or more than one different material)of higher specific gravity joined to the main body 40 of the club head22 in a particular location. FIG. 1 shows one non-limiting embodiment ofa club head 22 comprising first 60A, second 60B, third 60C, and fourth60D higher specific gravity weighting portions, which are designatedgenerally by reference number 60. The term “joined”, as used herein,encompasses configurations in which an element is directly secured toanother element by affixing the element directly to the other element;configurations in which the element is indirectly secured to the otherelement by affixing the element to intermediate member(s) which in turnare affixed to the other element; and configurations in which oneelement is integral with another element, i.e., one element isessentially part of the other element. The term “joined” includes boththose configurations in which an element is temporarily joined toanother element, or in which an element is permanently joined to anotherelement.

The higher specific gravity weighting portions 60 can be joined to themain body 40 of the club head 22 in any suitable manner. Suitablemanners for joining the higher specific gravity weighting portions 60include, but are not limited to: adhesive attachment, weldedconnections, threaded connections, friction fitting, casting in place,and by at least partially by covering or enclosing the higher specificgravity weighting portion 60 with another element. In some embodiments,however, it may be desirable for the manner of joining the higherspecific gravity weighting portions 60 to the main body 40 of the clubhead 22 to exclude one or more of such types of attachments.

The phrase “higher specific gravity”, as used herein, means higherspecific gravity than at least some portion of the main body 40 of theclub head 22. The higher specific gravity weighting portions 60 may havea higher specific gravity than the portion(s) of the main body of theclub head 22 with the highest specific gravity. In other embodiments,the higher specific gravity weighting portions 60 may have a higherspecific gravity than at least some other portion of the main body 40 ofthe club head 22. Non-limiting examples of materials with higherspecific gravity include: lead, brass, and tungsten. Such materialswould have a higher specific gravity than stainless steel, for example,which may form at least a portion of the main body 40 of the club head22.

The higher specific gravity weighting portions 60 described herein referto higher specific gravity material that is supplied by the manufacturereither as part of the club head 22, or together with, or for the clubhead 22 as a component for the club head 22 which is intended to beinserted into, or otherwise added to the club head 22. That is, thehigher specific gravity weighting portions 60 described herein are thosethat are intended to be offered for use as part of the club head, asmanufactured. The higher specific gravity weighting portions 60 referredto herein are intended to be distinguished from higher specific gravitymaterial, such as lead tape, which may be obtained and subsequently cutand applied to the club head by a golfer, but is not a part of apre-fabricated weighting system for a particular club head. The higherspecific gravity weighting portions 60 may, in certain embodiments, besized and configured for joining the same to one or more particularregions of the main body 40 of the club head 22. Such regions of themain body 40 of the club head 22 include, but are not limited torecesses in the main body 40 that are sized and/or configured to receiveone or more of the weighting portions 60.

The higher specific gravity weighting portions 60 can be located in anysuitable relationship with respect to the main body 40 of the club head22. The higher specific gravity weighting portions 60 may be locatedinside the cavity 44 of a perimeter weighted club head as shown in FIGS.1 and 2. In other embodiments, the higher specific gravity weightingportions 60 may be located within at least a portion of the main body 40of the club head 22 as shown in FIG. 3. In other embodiments, the higherspecific gravity weighting portions 60 may be located outside of themain body 40 of the club head 22 as shown in FIG. 4. Any combinations ofthese embodiments are also possible, such as those in which the clubhead has one or more higher specific gravity weighting portions 60 in alocation inside a cavity, within a portion of the main body 40, oroutside of the main body 40.

The club head 22 can have any suitable number of higher specific gravityweighting portions 60. Suitable numbers of higher specific gravityweighting portions 60 include, but are not limited to: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6,7, 8, . . . , etc. The higher specific gravity weighting portions 60 canbe of any suitable configuration and size. As shown in the drawings, itis not necessary that all of the higher specific gravity weightingportions 60 have the same configuration, or be of the same size. Ifthere is more than one higher specific gravity weighting portion 60, anytwo or more higher specific gravity weighting portions 60 may differ inconfiguration and/or size.

The higher specific gravity weighting portions 60 may have aregular-shaped, or an irregularly-shaped configuration. The higherspecific gravity weighting portions 60 may also comprise structures thathave one or more regularly-shaped sides and one or moreirregularly-shaped sides. The higher specific gravity weighting portions60 may be symmetrical, or asymmetrical about one or more axis. Thehigher specific gravity weighting portions 60 can have rectilinearshapes, curvilinear shapes, or they can comprise portions having bothtypes of shapes. The aforementioned shapes can be seen when the higherspecific gravity weighting portions 60 are viewed from a given direction(including, but not limited to the back surface of the club head 22).Examples of regular-shaped configurations include, but are not limitedto: cubes, parallelepipeds, any other known polygon shapes, spheres,cylinders, and other geometric shapes. In some embodiments, however, itmay be desirable for the higher specific gravity weighting portions 60to exclude certain of these configurations (e.g., spherical orcylindrical).

The higher specific gravity weighting portions 60 can have any suitabledimensions (e.g., length, width, or thickness). The higher specificgravity weighting portions 60 can have any suitable dimensions relativeto the adjacent portion (or portions) of the main body 40, such as theperimeter weighted portions 46. As used herein in reference to theweighting portions 60 (and in reference to the partitions describedhereinafter), the term “length”, L, refers to the dimension of the samethat is oriented or aligned most nearly to the side (e.g., the heel 32,toe 34, top 36, or sole 38) of the club head 22 adjacent thereto. Asused in reference to the weighting portions 60 (and the partitions), theterm “width”, W, refers to the dimension of the same that is orientedmost nearly perpendicular to the side of the club head adjacent thereto.FIG. 3 shows the application of these dimensions to two weightingportions 60. The thickness of the weighting portions 60 is theirdimension measured in the direction from the front of the club head 22to the back 30 of the club head 22.

The higher specific gravity weighting portions 60 can have dimensions(e.g., length, width, or thickness) that are: less than; greater than;or substantially the same as that of the adjacent portion of the mainbody 40. Suitable dimensions include, but are not limited to about: 5%,10%, 15%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35%, 40%, 45%, 50%, 55%, 60%, 65%, 70%, 75%,80%, 85%, 90%, 95%, 100%, or more, of the dimensions of the adjacentportions of the main body 40. The dimensions for the higher specificgravity weighting portions 60 may also fall within any range definedbetween any two of the foregoing percentages.

The dimensions of the higher specific gravity weighting portions 60 neednot all bear the same relationship to the dimensions of the adjacentportion(s) of the main body 40. Any one dimension of the higher specificgravity weighting portions 60 may bear one of the aforementionedrelationships to the adjacent portion(s) of the main body 40, and any ofthe other dimensions of the higher specific gravity weighting portions60 may bear a different one of the aforementioned relationships relativeto the adjacent portion of the main body 40. For example, a higherspecific gravity weighting portion 60 can be joined to the toe 34 of theclub head 22. Such a higher specific gravity weighting portion 60 mayhave a length that is less than that of the adjacent portion of the mainbody 40 of the club head 22, but it may be thicker than the adjacentportion of the main body 40 of the club head 22. Any other possiblecombinations of the aforementioned relationships are also contemplatedherein.

If there is more than one higher specific gravity weighting portion 60,the weighting portions 60 may be disposed or arranged in any suitablerelationship with respect to each other. Any of the higher specificgravity weighting portions 60 may be spaced apart from each other, orthey may be contiguous with each other. If there are more than twohigher specific gravity weighting portions 60, some of the weightingportions may be spaced apart, and some of the weighting portions may becontiguous. Any of the higher specific gravity weighting portions 60 inthe embodiments described herein can be contiguous. As shown in FIG. 1,the contiguous higher specific gravity weighting portions 60 can bejoined by an intermediate region 58 thereof that may be reduced in anyof its dimensions between the adjacent weighting portions 60B and 60C.

FIG. 1 shows one non-limiting embodiment of a club head 22 comprisingfirst 60A, second 60B, third 60C, and fourth 60D higher specific gravityweighting portions. As shown in FIG. 1, any of the higher specificgravity weighting portions 60 may be located within a boundary element,such as in compartments. In other cases, one or more higher specificgravity weighting portions 60 may be independently joined to the mainbody 40 of the club head 22 and not be contained in a compartment.

In the golf club head 22 shown in FIG. 1, the first higher specificgravity weighting portion 60A is located in an optional firstcompartment 62A that is inside the cavity 44. The first compartment 62Ais located adjacent to the heel 32 of the club head. More specifically,the first compartment 62A is adjacent to the inner surface 50A ofperimeter weighting portion 50 along the heel 32 of the club head. Thefirst compartment 62A may be joined to or contiguous with the innersurface 50A of perimeter weighting portion 50 along the heel 32 of theclub head. In other embodiments, the first compartment 62A may be spacedinwardly toward the central region 48 of the club head away from theinner surface 50A of perimeter weighting portion 50 along the heel 32 ofthe club head. The first compartment 62A can be of any size andconfiguration. The compartments may be open as shown so that at least apart of the higher specific gravity weighting portion 60A is exposed, orthey may be closed by some suitable type of cover so that the weightingportion 60A is partially, or completely enclosed.

The first compartment 62A is formed by a partition 64A that extendsrearward from the back surface 30 of the club head 22. The partition 64Amay comprise a portion of the main body 40 of the club head, or aseparate component that is joined to the main body 40. The partition 64Acan be joined to the back surface 30 of the club head 22 and/or to theperimeter weighted portion 50. The partition 64A can be formed of any ofthe materials described herein. The partition 64A can also be of anysize and configuration. The partitions 64 can have any suitable lengthL, width W, and height (or depth) (measured from the back surface 30 ofthe club head). The partitions 64, when viewed from the back surface 30of the club head 22, can be formed of a structure in the configurationof rectilinear segments, curvilinear segments, or both.

The second higher specific gravity interior weighting portion 60B islocated is adjacent to the inner surface 52A of perimeter weightingportion 52 along the toe 34 of the club head. The third higher specificgravity weighting portion 60C is located is adjacent to the innersurface 54A of perimeter weighting portion 54 along the top 36 of theclub head. The fourth higher specific gravity weighting portion 60D islocated is adjacent to the inner surface 56A of perimeter weightingportion 56 along the sole 38 of the club head.

In addition, in this embodiment, or in other embodiments, higherspecific gravity weighting portions 60 can be located in one or more ofthe interior corner regions that are formed inside the weightedperimeter portions 46. The higher specific gravity weighting portions 60can be located in any of the following locations: in the interior cornerregion 66 where the heel portion 32 merges into the top portion 36; inthe interior corner region 68 where top portion 36 merges into the toeportion 34; in the interior corner region 70 where the toe 34 mergesinto the sole 38; and in the interior corner region 72 where the sole 38merges into heel 32. Any higher specific gravity weighting portionslocated in interior corner regions can be located within a compartment,or not located in a compartment.

The second, third, fourth, etc. higher specific gravity weightingportions and any higher specific gravity weighting portions located inthe interior corner regions may have any of the features describedherein as being suitable for the first higher specific gravity weightingportion 60A. In addition, any of the higher specific gravity weightingportions 60 can be located flush with the back surface 30 of the clubhead and/or the adjacent weighted perimeter portion 46, or they can bedisposed at least partially in a recess in the back surface 30 of theclub head and/or in a recess, such as recess 74 in the adjacent weightedperimeter portion 46. The weighted perimeter portions 46, or any one ormore thereof, may have recesses or indentations in any of the surfacesthereof to receive at least a portion of the higher specific gravityweighting portions 60. Such recesses or indentations may be of anysuitable configuration.

FIG. 2 shows that in another embodiment, the higher specific gravityweighting portions 60 can be disposed in a region along all or anyportion inside the cavity 44. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 2, thewidth and thickness of the higher specific gravity material weightingportion 60 can be substantially constant around the inside of the cavity44. In other embodiments, these dimensions can be varied at any suitableplaces inside the cavity 44.

FIG. 3 shows that in another embodiment, the higher specific gravityweighting portions 60 can be located within one or more portions of theweighted perimeter portions 46 of the club head 22. In other words, thehigher specific gravity weighting portions 60 may be positioned betweenthe inside and outside surfaces of the weighted perimeter portions 46.That is, the higher specific gravity weighting portions may bepositioned in the rear surfaces 50C, 52C, 54C, and 56C of the weightedperimeter portions 46. In the particular embodiment shown in FIG. 3,there are four higher specific gravity weighting portions 60. Thesecomprise first 60A, second 60B, third 60C, and fourth 60D higherspecific gravity weighting portions.

Any of these higher specific gravity weighting portions 60 can havetheir rear surfaces disposed in any suitable manner relative to the backsurface(s) of the weighted perimeter portions. The rear surfaces of thehigher specific gravity weighting portions 60 may be disposed: (1) belowthe back surface(s) 50C, 52C, 54C, and 56C, of the respective weightedperimeter portions; (2) at the same level as the back surface(s) 50C,52C, 54C, and 56C, of the respective weighted perimeter portions 50, 52,54, and 56; or, (3) they may at least partially protrude from the backsurface(s) of the weighted perimeter portions.

FIG. 4 shows that in another embodiment, the club head 22 may havehigher specific gravity weighting portions 60 that are disposed outsideof at least a portion of the periphery 42 of the main body 40 of theclub head 22. The terms “outside” and “outward” (or “outboard”), as usedherein, refer to directions that are disposed laterally away from thegeometric center of the club face 28 in a direction generally parallelto the plane of the club face 28.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 4, there are four higher specificgravity weighting portions 60 disposed outside at least a portion of theperiphery 42 of the main body 40 of the club head 22. These comprisefirst 60A, second 60B, third 60C, and fourth 60D higher specific gravityweighting portions. The first higher specific gravity weighting portion60A may extend outward from the heel portion 32 of the club head 22, orfrom the hosel 26. The second higher specific gravity weighting portion60B may extend outward from the portion of the main body 40 at the toe34 of the club head 22. The third higher specific gravity weightingportion 60C may extend outward from the portion of the main body 40 atthe top 36 of the club head 22. The fourth higher specific gravityweighting portion 60D may extend outward from the portion of the mainbody 40 at the sole 38 of the club head 22. There may also be one ormore higher specific gravity portions that are located outside theportions of the periphery 42 of the main body 40 that correspond to thelocation of the interior corner regions 66, 68, 70, and 72.

The higher specific gravity weighting portions 60 that are disposedoutside the periphery 42 of the main body 40 may have any of theproperties described above for the higher specific gravity weightingportions 60 that are disposed inside the cavity, or within the perimeterweighted portions 46. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, one or more ofthe higher specific gravity weighting portions may be located withinboundary elements 62E, 62F, 62G, 62H, such as in compartments, or in thecase of the second higher specific gravity weighting portion 60B, theyneed not be in compartments. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, at least aportion of the higher specific gravity weighting portions 60 that arelocated outside the periphery 42 of the main body 40 may be disposed ina recess 76 in the periphery 42 of the main body 40 of the club head 22.The boundary element 62E may comprise portions, such as 62E1 that arejoined to the hosel 26, and a portion 62E2 that is spaced away from thehosel 26 to define a compartment between the boundary element 62E andthe hosel 26. Other boundary elements 62F, 62G, 62H may compriseportions, such as 62F1, 62G1, and 62H1 that are joined to the main body40, and portions 62F2, 62G2, and 62H2 that are spaced apart from themain body 40 to define their respective compartments.

The higher specific gravity weighting portions, 60A, 60B, 60C, and 60D,or at least some of the same, can have an exterior configuration thatforms a part of, or is a continuation of the curvature of the periphery42 of the main body 40 of the club head 22. In other embodiments, atleast some of the higher specific gravity weighting portions, 60A, 60B,60C, and 60D, may create a discontinuity or change 78 in the curvatureof the periphery 42 of the main body 40 of the club head 22.Non-limiting examples of discontinuities in the curvature of theperiphery 42 of the main body 40 are breaks in the curvature, or changesin the direction of the curvature (e.g., a change from a convex curvedsurface to a concave curved surface or a planar surface).

FIG. 5 shows that in still other embodiments the club head 22 maycomprise one or more higher specific gravity weighting portions 60E thatare located in a flange 80 that extends rearwardly from the back 30 ofthe club head 22. Such a flange 80 can be provided to extend rearwardlyfrom the heel 32, the toe 34, the top 36, or the sole 38 of the clubhead 22.

In addition, it should be understood that in still other embodiments,the club head 22 may comprise any combinations of higher specificgravity weighting portions 60 described herein. For example, in someembodiments, the club head may comprise one or more higher specificgravity weighting portions 60 that are located: inside a cavity, withina portion of the main body 40, or outside of the main body 40, or in aflange extending rearwardly from the back 30 of the club head 22. Inaddition, any of the weighting portions 60 described herein can beadjustable before play so that the golfer can pre-select a desired shapefor the golf shots that they will hit with such clubs and/or compensatefor swing faults that they may have on any given day.

FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of a club head 22. The club head 22shown in FIG. 6 may be thought of as having a sole 38 with a“catamaran”, or an “outrigger” configuration. The club head 22 shown inFIG. 6 comprises one or more extensions that extend laterally outwardfrom the toe 34 and/or the heel 32 of the club head 22 at the bottom ofthe club head 22. These comprise first extension 82 and second extension84, respectively. The first and second extensions 82 and 84 can beprovided for any suitable purpose including, but not limited to, for thepurpose of redistributing weight to extreme portions of the perimeter ofthe club head 22 to maximize the efficiency of the perimeter weighting.The first and second extensions, 82 and 84, may optionally comprisehigher specific gravity portions 94 and 96.

As shown in FIG. 6, the first extension 82 may have a laterallyoutwardmost portion 82A that is disposed laterally outward at least asfar, or farther than the outwardmost portion 34′ near the top of the toe34. In one version of such an embodiment, the first extension 82 mayprovide the toe 34 of the club head 22 with a convex configuration whenthe club head is viewed from the front. In addition, the first extension82 comprises a lowermost portion 82B, and the lowermost portion 82B isdisposed above the lowest portion of the sole 38 of the club head 22.The lowermost portion 82B may also be disposed above the extension ofany tangent line T that follows the curvature of the sole 38 of the clubhead 22. The first extension 82 may, therefore, not come into contactwith the ground when the golf club is swung. The second extension 84 canprovide, or be provided with, features similar to those of the firstextension 82.

FIG. 6 also shows an optional feature in which there is a recess orchannel 86 in the sole 38 between the first extension and the portion 90of the sole 38 that is disposed below the geometric center of the clubface 28. The recess 86 in the sole 38 can be disposed in any suitablelocation between the first extension 82 and the portion 90 of the sole38 that is disposed below the geometric center of the club face 28. Therecess 86 in the sole 38 can be disposed inward, or outward of thegrooved portion 92 of the club face 28. Alternatively, a portion of therecess 86 in the sole 38 can be disposed inward of the grooved portion92 of the club face 38 and a portion of the recess 86 in the sole 38 canbe disposed outward of the grooved portion 92 of the club face 22.

The recess 86 in the sole 38 can extend upward toward the top edge 36 ofthe club head 22 any suitable distance. Suitable distances include, butare not limited to about: 1/16 inch, ⅛ inch, ¼ inch, ½ inch, and 1 inchor more. The recess 86 in the sole 38 can have any suitable widthmeasured in a direction between the heel 32 and the toe 34 of the clubhead 22. Suitable widths include, but are not limited to about: 1/16inch, ⅛ inch, ¼ inch, ½ inch, and 1 inch or more. The recess 86 in thesole 38 can have a constant width from the club face 28 to the back 30of the club head 22. In other embodiments, the recess 86 in the sole 38can taper inwardly, or flare outwardly from the club face 28 to the back30 of the club head 22. The recess 86 in the sole 38 can extend anysuitable distance from the club face 28 toward the back 30 of the clubhead 22.

FIG. 6 also shows that there can be an optional second recess or channel88 in the sole 38 between the second extension 84 and the portion 90 ofthe sole 38 that is disposed below the geometric center of the club face28. The second recess 88 can have any of the features described for thefirst recess 86.

In other embodiments, either of the recesses 86 and 88 in the sole 38 ofthe club head 22 may have a forwardmost portion that is disposedrearwardly of the club face 28 so that the recesses 86 and 88 in thesole 38 will not be visible from the front of the club head 22.

FIG. 7 shows that in another embodiment, the golf club comprises a clubhead 22 of the “iron” type that has a unique configuration. Theconfiguration of the club head 22 shown in FIG. 7 may be used for anysuitable purpose. For instance, such a configuration may provide theclub head 22 with improved ability to cut through the “rough” (that is,the long grass outside of the closely cut fairway grass) on the golfcourse. Such an embodiment may be desirable for standard size iron clubheads, or for oversized iron club heads. The term “oversized” is definedin the patents incorporated by reference herein.

While oversized metal woods have gained wide popularity, oversized ironshave not yet achieved widespread use. This may be due, at least in part,to the fact that oversized irons must be used both on the fairways andin the rough. Such oversized iron club heads can often become tangled inlong grass, which may cause twisting or slowing of the club head atimpact, leading to errant and/or weak shots.

There are a number of ways to provide an iron type club head withimproved ability to cut through long grass. In the embodiment shown inFIG. 7, the club head 22 can have recessed regions or cut out regions100 and 102 therein. Such regions can serve to avoid entanglement of atleast a part of the club head 22 in long grass, or serve any othersuitable purpose. These regions 100 and 102 are visible from the clubface 28 side of the club head 22. The recessed regions 100 and 102 mayextend through the entire thickness of the club head 22 from the clubface 28 to the back surface 30 of the club head 22. In otherembodiments, however, one or more of the recessed regions 100 and 102may only extend a portion of the way through the thickness of the clubhead 22.

In the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, recessed region 100 in the lowerportion of the club head 22 at the toe portion 34 of the club head 22has a concave configuration when viewed from the front of the club head22. As used herein, the term “lower portion” can include the lower5%-95% of the club head, or any percentage therebetween. As used hereinwith reference to this embodiment, the term “concave” refers to arecessed region. In such an embodiment, the concave region is recessedin comparison to the typical convex curvature found on the toe of a golfclub. The typical convex curvature is shown by the dashed line to theleft of the toe portion 34. The portion of the club head 22 that formsthe concave recessed region 100 may comprise an entirely concave-curvedsurface. However, the portion of the club head 22 that forms the concaverecessed region 100 is not limited in configuration to an entirelyconcave-curved surface. As shown in FIG. 7, the surface of the club head22 in the concave recessed region 100 can be formed by portions thathave a concave curvature and portions that have a convex curvature.

The embodiment shown in FIG. 7 also may comprise a recessed region 102in the lower portion of the club head 22 at the heel portion 32 of theclub head 22 that has a concave configuration when viewed from the frontof the club head 22. The portion recessed region 102 of the club head 22at the heel portion 32 of the club head 22 can have any of theproperties described herein with reference to the recessed region 100 atthe toe of the club head 22.

If desired, the recessed regions 100 and 102 can have higher specificgravity weighting portions, such as 104 and 106 disposed either at leastpartially therein, behind, or behind the adjacent portions of the clubhead 22 surrounding the recessed regions 100 and 102 to compensate forthe loss mass of the material that would otherwise have been in therecessed regions 100 and 102. In some embodiments, such as those wherethe higher specific gravity weighting portions such as 104 and 106 candisposed at least partially behind the adjacent portions of the clubhead 22 surrounding the recessed regions 100 and 102, respectively, itmay be desirable for at least a portion of at least one of the higherspecific gravity weighting portions 104 and 106 to be within ⅛ inch, ¼inch, or ½ inch of the periphery of the adjacent recessed region 100 and102, respectively.

FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 show that the club head 22 can also be provided withregions, referred to herein as outer sole portions 108 and 112, alongthe leading edge 110 of the club head 22 at the sole 38 of the clubhead. The configuration of the regions 108 and 112 along the leadingedge 110 of the club head 22 shown in FIG. 7 may be used for anysuitable purpose. For example, the regions 108 and 112 can be configuredto spread apart long grass, or to serve any other purpose (e.g., reducetendency of golfers to hit behind the golf ball and/or to take overlylarge divots). In the embodiment shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the leadingedge 110 of the club head 22 comprises a region aligned with the centerof the club face 28 that is disposed closer to the leading edge of theclub head than the outer sole portions 108 and 112 disposed on eitherside of the center sole region comprising the leading edge 110. Thecenter sole portion can have any suitable width measured in a directionbetween the heel and toe of the club head 22.

The outer sole portions 108 and 112 define two “faces” that diverge fromthe center sole portion of the club head 22. These faces may have anysuitable configuration. These faces may be defined by rectilinear (orplanar) surfaces, curvilinear surfaces, or by portions of both types ofsurfaces. These surfaces may be concave relative to the club face, or inother embodiments, they may be convex relative to the club face.

FIGS. 9 and 10 show that in other embodiments, iron golf clubs 20 may beprovided with a region that different types of “bounce” 120 on theirsoles 38. (That is, when the trailing edge of the sole 38 is below theleading edge in the square hit position.) In the embodiment shown inFIG. 9, the trailing end of the sole 38 may be rounded to preventstubbing, or for any other purpose. As shown in FIG. 10, the club head22 can be provided with bounce by an extension 122 from back surface ofthe club head at the sole 38 of the club head 22. This extension 122 canextend beyond the rear edge of the rest of the sole 38. This extension122 may also flare outward to assist in squaring the club face atimpact, or for any other purpose. In these, or other embodiments, theregions 120 providing bounce could be made of a material with higherspecific gravity.

FIGS. 11 and 12 show that in other embodiments, the golf club comprisesa club head having a club face 28 with at least one portion thereof thathas a thickness that is modified to account for at least one of thegrooves 124 in the front 28A of the club face 28. In the embodimentshown in FIG. 11, additional thickness 126 is provided behind thegrooves 124. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 12, areas of reducedthickness 128 are provide outside the grooves 124′. The contours of therear 28B of the club face 28 may, but need not be formed of rectilinearsegments as shown. Curvilinear segments may also be used.

In other embodiments, correlated golf clubs are provided in which theclub face is opened or closed relative to at least one other club withina set of golf clubs. Such correlated golf clubs can form a set of golfclubs, or a portion of a set of golf clubs. One problem encountered whenplaying golf is for some golfers there is a tendency to have a moredifficult time intentionally curving (or “working”) shots hit withshorter clubs than with longer clubs. Another problem is that somegolfers tend to hit cut or fade shots with their irons and hook theirwoods, or vice versa. In the embodiments of the correlated golf clubsdescribed herein, the face angle of the clubs within a set, or portionthereof, or which can be assembled to make a set, or portion thereof,can be varied to allow the golfer to hit shots with a consistent ballflight when using different clubs.

In one non-limiting embodiment, for example, the club faces can be madewith an angle that is progressively more closed from the driver throughthe wedge, or in any two or more clubs that fall therebetween, so thatthe golfer will be able to hit a consistent “draw” or slight hook.Numerous other embodiments are possible including, but not limited tomaking the club faces progressively more open from the driver throughthe wedge, or in any two or more clubs that fall therebetween. A systemand method of selling such clubs can also be used in which the clubs areprovided with a unique numbering system, such as “C1” (closed 1°), C2,etc. in addition to the club number.

Numerous other embodiments of the golf clubs described herein arepossible. For example, in other embodiments, the club head can beprovided with more, or fewer, higher specific gravity weightingportions, or weighting portions having different configurations thanthose shown in each of the drawing figures. In other embodiments, any ofthe features of the golf clubs described herein can be combined in anysuitable manner to produce still other embodiments.

FIG. 13 shows an embodiment of a golf swing training device 130. Thegolf swing training device 130 comprises a structure that is attached tothe golf club 20 at or below the grip 132 of the golf club, and extendsoutward from the front of the golf club 120. The golf swing trainingdevice 130 can be made from any of the materials described in U.S.Patent Application Publication No. US 2003/0083140 A1. The swingtraining device 130 may be used for any suitable purpose, including tomake the rotation of the golf club shaft 24 and/or club face 28 morevisible to the golfer.

The disclosure of all patents, patent applications (and any patentswhich issue thereon, as well as any corresponding published foreignpatent applications), and publications mentioned throughout thisdescription are hereby incorporated by reference herein. It is expresslynot admitted, however, that any of the documents incorporated byreference herein teach or disclose the present invention.

It should be understood that every maximum numerical limitation giventhroughout this specification includes every lower numerical limitation,as if such lower numerical limitations were expressly written herein.Every minimum numerical limitation given throughout this specificationincludes every higher numerical limitation, as if such higher numericallimitations were expressly written herein. Every numerical range giventhroughout this specification includes every narrower numerical rangethat falls within such broader numerical range, as if such narrowernumerical ranges were all expressly written herein.

While particular embodiments of the subject invention have beendescribed, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that variouschanges and modifications of the subject invention can be made withoutdeparting from the spirit and scope of the invention. In addition, whilethe present invention has been described in connection with certainspecific embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that this is by wayof illustration and not by way of limitation.

1. An iron type golf club head comprising a club face, said club facedefining a plane, a back surface on the opposite side of said club headfrom the club face, a toe portion, a heel portion, a top edge, and asole portion extending generally between the heel portion and the toeportion, wherein said club head comprises: (a) a main body having anexterior periphery comprising an end surface along said toe portion,said end surface along said toe portion being oriented generallyperpendicular to the plane defined by said club face and an end surfacealong said heel portion opposite the end surface along said toe portion,said main body at least partially comprised of a material having a firstspecific gravity; and (b) a weighting system joined to the exteriorperiphery of the main body of said club head, said weighting systemcomprising at least one higher specific gravity weighting portion havinga specific gravity greater than said first specific gravity, whereinsaid at least one higher specific gravity weighting portion is joined toa portion of the exterior periphery of said main body along at least oneof said end surface along said toe portion and said end surface alongsaid heel portion, said higher specific gravity weighting portion beinglocated at least partially laterally outward in a direction generallyparallel to the club face of said portion of the exterior periphery ofsaid main body to which it is joined, and said at least one higherspecific gravity weighting portion comprises at least a portion thereofthat is disposed laterally outward of any recess in the portion of theexterior periphery of said main body to which said weighting portion isjoined, and said higher specific gravity weighting portion is free oflead tape.
 2. The golf club head of claim 1 wherein said higher specificgravity weighting portion is joined to the end surface of said main bodyalong said toe portion.
 3. The golf club head of claim 2 wherein saidclub face has a geometric center, and when said club head is viewed fromthe rear, the periphery of said main body has an outermost portion alongthe toe portion, and the higher specific gravity weighting portioncomprises at least a portion that is disposed further away from thegeometric center of the club face than the outermost portion of the mainbody along the toe portion of said club head.
 4. The golf club head ofclaim 1 wherein the exterior periphery of said main body has a recesstherein in at least one of the end surface along said toe portion orsaid end surface along said heel portion, and at least a portion of saidweighting portion is at least partially located in said recess.
 5. Thegolf club head of claim 4 wherein at least a portion of said weightingportion protrudes laterally outwardly from said recess.
 6. The golf clubhead of claim 1 wherein said main body is perimeter weighted wherein theback surface of said club head comprises a central region which has acavity therein, wherein the club head has a first thickness measuredbetween said club face and said back surface of said club head, and thecavity is at least partially surrounded by thicker portions on the backsurface of said club head.
 7. The golf club head of claim 1 wherein saidhigher specific gravity weighting portion is joined to the end surfaceof said main body along said heel portion.
 8. The golf club head ofclaim 7 wherein said club face has a geometric center, and when saidclub head is viewed from the rear, the periphery of said main body hasan outermost portion along the heel portion, and the higher specificgravity weighting portion comprises at least a portion that is disposedfurther away from the geometric center of the club face than theoutermost portion of the main body along the heel portion of said clubhead.
 9. The golf club head of claim 8 further comprising a hoselextending upward from said heel portion for receiving a golf club shaft,wherein said club face extends from one side of said hosel, and saidhigher specific gravity weighting portion is disposed on a portion ofsaid hosel opposite the portion of said hosel from which said club faceextends.
 10. The golf club head of claim 9 wherein said portion of saidhosel opposite the portion of said hosel from which said club faceextends has a recess therein, and at least a portion of said weightingportion is at least partially located in said recess.
 11. The golf clubhead of claim 10 wherein at least a portion of said weighting portionprotrudes laterally outwardly from said recess.
 12. The golf club headof claim 8 wherein said main body is perimeter weighted, and the backsurface of said club head comprises a central region which has a cavitytherein, wherein the club head has a first thickness measured betweensaid club face and said back surface of said club head, and the cavityis at least partially surrounded by thicker portions on the back surfaceof said club head.
 13. The golf club head of claim 8 wherein when thesole portion of the club head is placed on a horizontal surface, the topedge of the club head has a highest portion and a lowest portionrelative to said horizontal surface, and at least a portion of saidhigher specific gravity weighting portion is disposed lower than thelowest portion of the top edge of said club head.
 14. An iron type golfclub head comprising a club face, said club face defining a plane, aback surface on the opposite side of said club head from the club face,a toe portion, a heel portion, a hosel extending upward from said heelportion for receiving a golf club shaft, a top edge, and a sole portionextending generally between the heel portion and the toe portion,wherein said club head comprises: (a) a perimeter weighted main bodywherein the back surface of said club head comprises a central regionwhich has a cavity therein, wherein the cavity is at least partiallysurrounded by thicker portions on the back surface of said club head,said main body having perimeter weighted portions along one or more ofthe heel portion, the toe portion, the top edge, and the sole of theclub head, wherein each of said perimeter weighted portions has an outersurface, said main body being at least partially comprised of a materialhaving a first specific gravity, said main body having an outer surface,wherein a recess is formed in at least one of the outer surfaces of saidperimeter weighted portions at said toe portion or said heel portion,wherein said outer surface along said toe portion is oriented generallyperpendicular to the plane defined by said club face, and the outersurface at said heel portion is opposite the outer surface along saidtoe portion, and said recess forms an opening in the outer surface ofsaid main body; and (b) a weighting system joined to the outer surfaceof the main body of said club head, said weighting system comprising atleast one higher specific gravity weighting portion having a specificgravity greater than the first specific gravity of said materialcomprising said main body, wherein at least a portion of said weightingportion is at least partially located in the recess formed in the outersurface of at least one of the perimeter weighted portions at said toeportion or said heel portion of said main body, and at least a portionof said higher specific gravity weighting portion protrudes laterallyoutward in a direction generally parallel to the club face beyond theportion of said main body defining said recess.
 15. The golf club headof claim 14 wherein said higher specific gravity weighting portion is indirect contact with the outer surface of said perimeter weighted portionalong said toe portion.
 16. The golf club head of claim 14 wherein saidhigher specific gravity weighting portion is in direct contact with theouter surface of said perimeter weighted portion along said heelportion.